2024 英国《建筑评论》杂志最佳住宅奖

获奖名单整理如下

优胜奖 Winner

01

项目名称：Post-hurricane houses

获奖者：Manuel Cervantes Estudio

地址：墨西哥 Mexico

“墨西哥太平洋沿岸的城镇面临飓风威胁的风险日益加剧，过去两年间就发生了两场极具破坏性的风暴。2023年在飓风奥蒂斯过后，Manuel Cervantes Estudio携手非营利组织Asociación Gilberto和Construyendo，共同发起了Kon-tigo计划，旨在为阿卡普尔科那些房屋受损或被毁的居民建造长期住所。这些房屋采用创新的预制板建造，每栋平均造价为1.8万美元。截至目前，已有42栋房屋完工，另有78栋正在建设中。

Stella Daouti对这些房屋赞誉有加，认为它们采取了“既直接又巧妙的策略”，在城市各地为灾后民众提供了急需的住所。她强调，这些房屋不仅“满足了人们的需求”，而且成功避免了“僵化、大规模的方式”。

Boonserm Premthada指出，这些房屋“标志着解决边缘化社区需求的关键转变”，其中建筑设计与自下而上的政策相结合，发挥了显著作用。他形容这些房屋为“坚固且通风良好的住所”，是依据居民的社会和经济现实量身定制的庇护所。

Mike Tonkin则对这些房屋给予了高度评价，认为它们是一套“坚固的模块化组件系统”，为融入城市结构的防飓风住房提供了一个既精致又经济实惠的解决方案。

Towns and cities on Mexico’s Pacific coast are increasingly at risk from hurricanes, with two highly destructive storms in the last two years. In the aftermath of Hurricane Otis in 2023, Manuel Cervantes Estudio with non-profit organisations Asociación Gilberto and Construyendo established the Kon-tigo initiative to build long-term residences for people in Acapulco whose homes had been damaged or destroyed. Each house costs an average US$18,000 to build and use innovative pre-fabricated panels. 42 houses have been completed, with another 78 ongoing.

Stella Daouti praised the houses’ ‘straightforward yet playful strategy’ to provide post-disaster houses on sites across the city. The houses ‘respond to people’s needs’ and move away from a ‘rigid, large-scale approach’, Daouti thought of the project.

Boonserm Premthada said the houses ‘represent a pivotal shift towards addressing the needs of marginalised communities, with architecture working in conjunction with bottom-up policies.’ He described them as ‘durable and breathable houses that serve as a sanctuary tailored to their residents’ social and economic realities’.

Mike Tonkin commended the houses as a ‘robust system of modular components providing a sophisticated and affordable solution for hurricane-proof housing that melds into the urban fabric’.

高度推荐奖 Highly Commended

02

项目名称：The Old Byre

获奖者：Gianni Botsford Architects

地址：英国 United Kingdom

两座由前农业谷仓改建而成的住宅，如今既是业主家庭的温馨居所，也是艺术家的住所与创意工作室。评委们对建筑师们的精湛技艺给予高度评价，他们将现代元素与历史建筑结构相融合，通过“微妙的设计抉择与精心挑选的材料”，在温暖与凉爽、精致与粗犷之间取得了平衡。Mike Tonkin称赞项目在英国农场建筑的平凡与杂乱中脱颖而出，展现了非凡的品质，并赋予乡村生活一种“仪式化”的独特视角。Boonserm Premthada认为建筑师们巧妙地融合了场地的文化、历史和自然元素。Stella Daouti称这座房子为一个理想的居住空间，在这里，过去不再仅仅是一件值得珍藏的文物，而是深深融入了人们的日常生活和艺术创作之中，成为了不可或缺的一部分。

A conversion of two former agricultural barns now serves as a home for the owner’s family as well as an artists’ residency and studio.

The judges praised the architects for their refined integration of modern components with the historical building fabric, using ‘subtle design choices and careful material selections to achieve a balance between warm and cool, refined and rugged.’ Mike Tonkin praised the project’s ‘amplified qualities within the mundane jumble of English farm buildings’ and its ‘ritualised’ perspective on rural living. Boonserm Premthadacommended the architects for ‘skilfully harmonising the site’s cultural, historical and natural elements’ and Stella Daouticalled the house a ‘liveable space where the past is not merely a treasure artefact but an integral part of daily life and the artistic process.’

03

项目名称：Casa Cosmos

获奖者：S-AR

地址：墨西哥 Mexico

太平洋沿岸的一处度假寓所，让游客得以与周围的自然环境亲密接触。在气候变化日益显著的当下，建筑往往致力于调控室内环境，而Casa Cosmos却独树一帜。Stella Daouti赞叹道：“在这里，你可以全身心地投入大自然的怀抱，去感受、去品味、去聆听，甚至在星空下静静地与大自然相拥。”Boonserm Premthada则认为，这个项目在充满挑战与美丽的环境中，是一个“完美的避风港”。Mike Tonkin对这座房屋赞不绝口，称其“规整的基本几何形状与精心挑选的材料运用，让人尽情享受大自然的美妙”。

a holiday retreat on the Pacific coast that exposes visitors to an intimate contact with the surrounding natural environment.‘In an era of climate change where architecture often tries to control a building’s indoor climates, Casa Cosmos does the opposite,’ Stella Daouti thought. ‘Here, nature is experienced in full – felt, smelled, heard, and even embraced in silence under the stars.’ Boonserm Premthada thought the project a ‘fitting sanctuary’ amidst a challenging and beautiful environment, and Mike Tonkin praised the house’s ‘controlled primary geometry and strategic materiality, engaging in nature’s delights’.

推荐奖 Commended

04

项目名称：Mapleton House

获奖者：Atelier Chen Hung

地址：澳大利亚 Australia

评委们高度赞扬了建筑师们在阳光海岸附近一处山坡场地上的巧妙设计，他们精心打造了一个“灵活多变的视角”，使得房屋的居住者能够尽情欣赏下方的城市风光与梯田式地貌，且这一美景还能与公众共同分享。

The judges praised the architects for their careful handling of a ‘telescoping’ viewpoint on a hillside site near Sunshine Coast, allowing the house’s occupants to ‘absorb the cityscape and terraced landscapes below’ while sharing those views with the public.

05

项目名称：Ocarina House

获奖者：LCLA Office

地址：哥伦比亚 Colombia

这座陶艺家的房屋被视为“艺术家生活、灵感及创作过程的深刻体现”。评委们表示：“这座房屋如同一块活生生的画布，其建筑环境不断对自然现象作出回应。”

The house for a ceramicist was recognised as a ‘profound reflection of an artist’s life, inspiration and creative process’. ‘The house acts as a living canvas where the built environment continuously responds to natural phenomena,’ they said.

06

项目名称：Reciprocal House

获奖者：Gianni Botsford Architects

地址：英国 United Kingdom

该住宅因体现 “屋主和建筑的深厚情感” 而获盛赞，此为诺曼?福斯特（Norman Foster）早前对某郊区住宅实施的扩建项目。评委们对该住宅予以褒扬，称其“谨慎选择精美的工业材料，注重自然环境的引入，在空间中形成独特的光影关系和氛围”。

The house was praised for ‘its affectionate relationship with its host’, an earlier Norman Foster extension to a suburban family home. The judges praised the house’s ‘limited palette of beautifully detailed industrial materials that focus on the natural surroundings and the quality of light that enters its prismatic volume,’