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2024 联合国教科文组织亚太地区文化遗产保护奖揭晓

2024.12.11 | 奖项资讯    关键词:建筑师 传统文化 设计策略 自然与生态 可持续 乡村发展 奖项

12月6日,2024年联合国教科文组织亚太地区文化遗产保护奖(UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation)公布了最终获奖名单。本届收到来自亚太地区14个国家的52个参赛项目,经过激烈角逐,最终来自中国(3个)、日本(1个)、印度(2个)、泰国(1个)和新西兰(1个)5个国家的8个项目脱颖而出,荣获奖项。

此次上榜的3个中国项目分别是宜兴古南街历史街区保护项目(杰出奖以及可持续发展特别认可奖)、成都观音阁老茶馆保护项目(荣誉奖)、上海何陋轩保护项目(荣誉奖以及可持续发展特别认可奖)。


2024 联合国教科文组织亚太地区文化遗产保护奖

UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation 2024

获奖名单整理如下


卓越奖 Award of Excellence

01

项目名称:Inari-yu Bathhouse Restoration Project

地址:日本东京 Tokyo, Japan


稻荷汤钱汤(Inari-yu Sento)的复兴,是对日本正在衰落的社区澡堂文化的一次颂扬。项目秉持适度改造原则,采用传统材料和工艺修复了这座20世纪30年代的建筑,该建筑是东京仅有的两座被列为文化遗产的钱汤(社区澡堂)之一。同时,将毗邻的长屋(nagaya)建筑翻新成集会空间,进一步强化了钱汤作为社区中心的功能。项目由合作伙伴联盟发起,引领了一场全国性的运动,表明人们对日本澡堂的建筑遗产和社会遗产重新给予了重视。翻新的钱汤有力地证明了文化遗产在增强社区凝聚力和恢复力方面的重要作用。


The revitalization of the Inari-yu Sento is a celebration of a neighborhood bathhouse culture in Japan which has been on the decline. The project was undertaken with a light touch, using traditional materials and craftsmanship to restore the 1930s building – one of only two bathhouses to be gazetted as a cultural property in Tokyo. The refurbishment of the adjacent nagaya building as a gathering space enhances the traditional role of the sento as a community hub.  Undertaken by a consortium of partners, the project spearheads a national movement that heralds a newfound appreciation for both the architectural and social heritage of Japanese bathhouses. The renewed bathhouse provides compelling evidence of the role of heritage in enhancing community cohesion and resilience.


杰出奖 Award of Distinction

02

该项目同时获得可持续发展特别认可奖 Special Recognition for Sustainable Development

项目名称:古南街历史街区保护项目Gunan Street Historic Block Conservation Project

申报单位:东南大学建筑学院+丁蜀镇政府

地址:中国江苏宜兴 Yixing, Jiangsu Province, China


宜兴是中国著名的紫砂陶瓷产业的发源地,古南街聚落的历史可以追溯至明代。蜀山古南街历史文化街区的保护与更新是一项对宜兴的城市环境产生重大影响的项目。该项目是由专业人员、当地传统手工艺人和相关参与者长期合作,经过20年来不懈努力的一个结晶。系统的历史资料整理和调研协商为项目的规划和最终执行提供了坚实的基础。项目因根据不同居民的需求和财务状况量身定制的干预措施而受到赞扬,使得历史街区在没有被博物馆化的情况下得到了振兴,当地居民传统的生活模式因此得以保留。古南街的保护与更新工作以反映社区居民的愿望为首要目标,是提升社会可持续性的合作关系的成功典范。


The renewal of the Gunan Street Historic Block has had a major impact on the urban environment of Yixing, cradle of the famous zisha pottery, that dates back to the Ming dynasty. The project is the culmination of 20 years of dedicated, continuous efforts by local stakeholders in collaboration with experts and traditional craftspeople. Systematic documentation and consultations provided a solid basis for the planning and execution of the project. The historic quarter has been revitalized without being museumified, sustaining the life of the people. The project is to be commended for customizing interventions to the needs and financial circumstances of various households. Reflecting the aspirations of the community residents as the primary objective, the urban rehabilitation of Gunan Street is a worthy exemplar of successful partnership in uplifting social sustainability.


03

项目名称:Abathsahayeshwarar Temple Conservation Project

地址:印度 Thukkatchi, Tamil Nadu, India


泰米尔纳德邦的Abathsahayeshwarar寺庙复兴项目,为这座曾遭废弃的宗教场所注入了新的活力。项目采用了一种跨学科的方法,巧妙地将现代保护科学与传统建造技艺相结合。秉持这一理念,工程专业知识与印度教神庙建造者sthapathi的精湛技艺被广泛应用于建筑结构的保护与装饰工程的更新之中,以确保符合当地手工艺传统。项目在为泰米尔纳德邦现存历史悠久的印度教神庙修复制定指导原则方面,展现出了值得称赞的教育启迪愿景。得益于政府和信徒的大力支持,这座历史悠久的神庙得以在现代宗教背景下继续传承与发展。


The revival of the Abathsahayeshwarar Temple in Tamil Nadu has breathed new life into a formerly abandoned religious site, employing an interdisciplinary methodology which connects modern conservation science with traditional construction practices. In this spirit, engineering expertise and the knowhow of Hindu temple builders, sthapathi, were applied in structural conservation and renewal of decorative works in keeping with vernacular artisanal traditions.The pedagogical aspiration of the project in establishing guidelines for the restoration of historic living Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu is praiseworthy. Significant support from both the government and devotees has enabled the continuity of this historic temple in a modern-day devotional context.


荣誉奖 Award of Merit

04

项目名称:观音阁老茶馆保护项目 Guanyin Hall Teahouse Conservation Project

地址:中国四川 Sichuan Province, China


观音阁老茶馆作为当地社区历史和社会演变的鲜活见证得到了保护。项目面对材料老化、不当改造等挑战,仍致力于提升该地区传统茶馆类型的安全性、可用性和可持续性,同时保留了诸如竹编框架和稻草泥浆抹灰等原始材料和建造技术。项目团队创新性地将使用者作为利益相关者,通过口述历史和绘图研究,将他们的观点融入到保护实践中。项目不仅延续了茶馆的原始功能,更维护了其质朴的风格、乡土韵味以及作为活态遗产的独特价值。


The Guanyin Hall Traditional Teahouse has been safeguarded as a living testament to the local community's history and social evolution. Overcoming challenges like material deterioration and improper alterations, this modest project has strived to enhance safety, usability and viability of the area’s traditional teahouse typology, while preserving original materials and construction techniques such as woven bamboo frames and straw-mud plaster. The project team innovatively engaged users as stakeholders, integrating their perspectives into the conservation activities through oral history and mapping research.  The project not only sustains the teahouse's original purpose but also upholds its simplicity, vernacular charm, and living heritage.


05

该项目同时获得可持续发展特别认可奖 Special Recognition for Sustainable Development

项目名称:何陋轩保护项目 Helou Pavilion Conservation Project

地址:中国上海 Shanghai, China


何陋轩的修复工程为这座由先锋设计师冯纪忠于1986年设计的20世纪地标性建筑开启了新的篇章,使其进入全国公众的视野。这座建筑不仅保留了冯纪忠作品的标志性特征,即重视乡土建筑,并将历史意义巧妙融入当代建筑实践中。通过师徒间的文化传承,冯纪忠先生的原始设计理念得到了延续,同时也深刻铭记了他的建筑遗产。在修复过程中,项目团队采用了竹子、茅草等可再生材料,并结合了现代工程技术。项目成功保留了何陋轩的精神风貌与建筑师的愿景,即在永恒且可持续的设计理念下,将现代建筑元素与中国传统园林设计和谐地融为一体。


The restoration of the Helou Pavilion introduces a new chapter to a 20th century landmark designed in 1986 by pioneering designer Feng Jizhong and places it in the national public consciousness. The pavilion has the hallmarks of his oeuvre, which valorizes vernacular architecture and extends historical layers of meaning as part of contemporary architectural practice. His legacy has been commemorated through this project, which uses an intergenerational approach of cultural transmission from master to student to sustain the original design concept. The minimalist bamboo structure was restored using renewable materials like bamboo and thatch in combination with sleek contemporary engineering.  The project successfully maintains the spirit of the place and the vision of the architect to harmoniously integrate modern architecture and traditional Chinese garden design within a timeless sustainable design concept.


06

项目名称:BJPCI Conservation Project

地址:印度 Mumbai, India


孟买建筑保护与项目干预(BJCPI)为子孙后代守护了一座哥特复兴风格的地标性建筑,该建筑内设有一所历史悠久的教育机构。项目团队在详尽的资料记录和细致的现状分析基础上,凭借高超的专业技艺,完成了屋顶、外立面及室内空间的修复工作。由于将主要的结构修缮工程安排在学校假期进行,项目分阶段实施,确保了学校在受到最小干扰的情况下继续平稳运转。最近,这一阶段的工作为长达三十年的预防性保护及修缮工程画上了句号,这彰显了建筑托管方为延长其钟爱的机构的使用寿命所付出的坚持不懈的努力。


The BJCPI project has preserved for future generations a Gothic revival landmark housing a venerable educational institution in Mumbai. The restoration of the roofs, facade and interior spaces was executed to a high level of competence based on thorough documentation and meticulous condition analysis. With major structural works scheduled during the school term breaks, the project phasing allowed the school to continue to function smoothly with minimal disruption.  The most recent phase of work caps a three-decade long campaign of preventative conservation and repair works, which is a testament to the perseverance of the building trustees in extending the life of their beloved institution.


07

项目名称:Observatory Tower Conservation Project

地址:新西兰 Christchurch, New Zealand


1896年的天文台塔在2011年基督城地震中遭受了严重破坏,但其重建工作因技术成就而备受瞩目。这些技术成就不仅恢复这座地标性建筑的原貌,还延续其原本的科学与教育使命。在重建过程中,项目团队基于深入的研究和广泛的材料测试,对塔身及穹顶进行了出色的抗震加固。从技术角度看,让历史悠久的望远镜恢复正常使用是一项复杂的任务,但项目团队成功克服了这一挑战,使天文台塔能够回归其最初作为观测南部天空场所的用途。项目为艺术中心以及基督城历史中心城区的灾后恢复作出了贡献。


The rebuilding of the 1896 Observatory Tower after its devastation in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake is notable for its technical achievements which have enabled the revival and continuation of the landmark’s original scientific and educational mission. The reconstruction of the tower and cupola with seismic reinforcement was well executed and based on careful research and extensive materials testing. The technically complex reinstatement of the historic telescope to working order has allowed the building to return to its original use as a place of discovery of the southern skies. The project represents another chapter in the post-disaster recovery of the Arts Centre and of the historic city core of Christchurch.


遗产文脉下的新设计奖 Award for New Design in Heritage Contexts

08

项目名称:Rabindhorn Building

地址:泰国曼谷 Bangkok, Thailand


将一座实用性的学校体育馆改造成Rabindhorn大楼,这一改造工程充分展示了Arsom Silpa艺术学院的整体发展理念。项目团队将闲置的体育设施升级改造为对建筑师和社区设计师而言,既具吸引力又功能完备的工作空间。在改造过程中,项目团队对材料的使用极为节制,同时融入现代设计元素,与原有建筑结构相得益彰,不仅优化了大楼的空间体量,还显著增强了其场所感。此外,项目还采用了自然通风系统以及繁茂的景观布置,这一绿色设计在曼谷的城市环境中展现了可持续建筑的原则。


The stunning transformation of a utilitarian school gymnasium into the Rabindhorn Building showcases the holistic development ethos of the Arsom Silpa Institute of the Arts.  The project has upcycled the unused sports facility into an attractive and highly functional working space for architects and community designers. The restrained use of materials and the elegant modern design complements the original structure, optimizing the building’s lofty volumetric space and enhancing its sense of place. The green design, with natural ventilation and lush landscaping, convincingly demonstrates the principles of sustainable building in the urban context of Bangkok.



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